Retrenchment is dismissal for operational requirements - economic, technological, structural, or similar reasons. Section 189 of the LRA requires meaningful consultation BEFORE any decision to retrench. For large-scale retrenchments (50+ over 12 months), Section 189A imposes additional procedural requirements including facilitation. Failure to follow Section 189/189A renders the retrenchment procedurally unfair.
When to hire a retrenchment (section 189) attorney
- You have been issued a Section 189 notice and want to challenge the process.
- You are an employer planning retrenchments and need compliant consultation.
- A retrenchment has been announced without proper consultation.
- Selection criteria appear discriminatory or arbitrary.
- You want to negotiate a higher severance package.
What to expect
The employer must issue a written Section 189 notice listing reasons, numbers, selection criteria, consultation method, and severance terms. The consultation must be genuine - not a fait accompli. Employees have the right to make proposals on alternatives (reduced hours, pay cuts, early retirement). Selection criteria must be fair and objective (LIFO, skills, performance). Statutory severance is 1 week per completed year of service.
Typical fees
Individual Section 189 challenge (Labour Court): R50,000-R200,000. Collective Section 189A with facilitation: R100,000-R500,000+. Employer-side compliance advisory: R30,000-R150,000.
Verified attorneys
391 attorneys found
Unathi Charmaine Dlamini
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John Graham Hunter
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Charne Du Preez (Du Toit)
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Janine Bridget Julies
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Talia Filipa Simpson
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Sofia Kavallieratos
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Katherine Anne Gascoigne (Bewsey)
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Shanell Shanay Chetty
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John Michael Judin
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Johannes Erasmus Esterhuizen
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Anastasha Pasquali Truter
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Ndishavhelafhi Godoni
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Mikhail Packery
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Hugo Ian Johnston
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Marco Basson
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Paula Deborah Conway (Haynes)
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Andrea Irma Hiestermann
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Matthew Andrew Kerr-Phillips
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Victor Wilkens
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Zoleka Lefa Moholo
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Sive Dukada
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Sonwabile Matilose
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Abel Daniel Schoeman
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Avril Albert Pagel
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